anterior approach造句

• Anterior approaches in spinal surgery
  脊柱前路手术入路
• Results perioperative data showed that the transtrochanteric surgical approach resulted in significantly more blood loss and longer operative time than the anterior approach
  包括病因、手术切口、手术时间、手术出血量、手术前后的髋关节功能评分以及术后并发症等。
• Conclusion the choice of approach in primary total hip arthroplasty brings no functional difference , but the anterior approach is a safer technique with faster postoperative recovery
  结论手术切口的选择对髋关节置换的术后功能无影响，但前切口在初次全髋置换术中具有损伤小、恢复快的优势。
• Methods retrospective study was undertaken in one hundred patients undergoing primary total hip arthroplasty ( tha ) ( fifty , anterior approach ; fifty , transtrochanteric approach ) with one year follow - up
  方法100例首次全髋置换患者，手术人路为经大粗隆和前切口的各50例，术后随访一年进行回顾性研究。
• Fig . 1 - 29 anterior approach to ankle joint . extensor hallucis longus and tibialis anterior tendons , along with neurovascular bundle , are retracted medially . tendons of extensor digitorum longus muscle are retracted laterally
  图1 - 29踝关节前入路。拇趾长伸肌腱和胫骨前肌腱与神经血管束一起向内侧牵开，趾长伸肌腱牵向外侧。
• Conclusions : radiculomedullary arteries would not be damaged if intercostal arteries are deligated at the lateral of transversocostal joint or beyond 1cm of the caput costaes on anterior approach . the distance between two adjacent intercostal or lumbar arteries provide a safe window through which a herniated thoracic disc maybe approached . it indicates the least injury of vessels in osteotomy via the posterior approach in the middle of arcus vertebrae and vertebral body
  结论：脊柱前路矫形应在根髓动脉分支前，结扎多个节段血管，脊髓血供可以通过后方代偿，能避免累及脊髓根髓动脉产生脊髓损伤；侧前入路应在根髓动脉分支后，经胸、腰段毗邻的动脉之间，椎间盘切除或椎间隙减压伤及根髓动脉出现脊髓损伤机率最小。